Collectivization Collectivization means “The setting up...

Collectivization: Collectivization means â€Å"The setting up of farms operated by groups of people who sell the produce to the state and share the money.† Stalin was essentially determined to ‘modernize’ Soviet agriculture, that is, the farmland, and so he introduced a policy of collectivization to do so. Essentially, the issue that founded the collectivization was that Soviet peasants were somewhat ‘old-fashioned’. They used inefficient farming methods, and were not manufacturing enough food for the workers in the city. Stalin believed that collectivization had to occur because the USSR had plans to industrialize in the future. Thus, the farming had to be amended and developed as more workers would have to be fed, peasants were needed as†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But those who had joined by the Kolkhoz and individual famers killed their stock. Bulls, sheep, pigs, and even cows were slaughtered. Young and old suffered from stomach ache. At dinner times tables groaned under boiled and roasted meat.† – From Virgin Soil Upturned, a novel by Mikhail Sholokov written in 1934. Success: The Russian collectivization was both a success and a failure. Some critics argue that it failed to increase agricultural output, and others that it succeeded. E.g the Extract from Nigel Kelly, Russia and te USSR, 1996. â€Å"Collectivization was ultimately a success at enormous costs to the Soviet people.† Nevertheless, all critics agree on the fact that collectivization essentially improved the industrialization. This is because less work in the country resulted in approximately 20 million Russians moving to the city for jobs from 1936 to 1939. Industrialization: Industrialization refers to â€Å"The growth of industry – especially heavy industries such as coal, engineering oil and iron and steel.† Stalin’s motivations lay in the fact that he was determined to modernize the Soviet Industry. He wanted to transform the USSR from a backward, agricultural country, to a much more modern, industrial one. His reasoning lay in the fact that 1. He believed the USSR was likely to be attacked by Western Capitalist states and that it would be defeated (unless modernized.) 2. By producing and distributing wealth among the Soviet people, heShow MoreRelatedResources Allocation in Capitalist and Socialist Systems Like Russia and the USA2322 Words   |  10 Pagesresources are allocated under socialist and capitalistic economic systems. But firstly, let us define the key terms: economic systems, socialism, capitalism and resource allocation. An economic system is characterized as all the institutional means through which resources are used to satisfy human wants. By institutions, it is meant the laws of the nation, but also the habits, ethics and customs of its society. Economic systems are artificial in that institutions in an economy are exactly whatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmigration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical