The Design and Architecture of Sacred Sites - 2257 Words

Introduction: Hypothesis- â€Å"The design of sacred sites facilitates rituals and reflects an approach to the divine.† The design and architecture of sacred sites, is considered to be a highly important aspect in the correct functioning of rituals that take place within, namely two main world religions: Christianity/Catholicism and Judaism. â€Å"Christianity has a close relationship with Judaism, both historically and theologically. Jesus, the twelve disciples, the author of most of the New Testament and the members of the earliest Christian churches were all Jews. Jesus family also followed Jewish customs and Jesus frequently quoted the Hebrew Bible. Followers of Jesus believe him to be the Messiah which was a figure predicted in the Jewish Bible.†(Religion Facts, 2014) Rituals through both these religions help the participant gain a sense of closeness to their divine being and aid their faith in ways such meditation, prayer, reflection and celebration. This report will aim to explain how these sacred sites are designed in order to facilitate rituals and reflect a persons experience and closeness with the divine as they partake in the sacred rituals of their religion. Methods of research (primary/secondary sources): On the 27th March 2014, St Augustine’s visited St Stephens Cathedral and the Brisbane City Synagogue. Primary evidence was collected from both these sacred sites through the tour guides that gave the students knowledge and understanding aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Period Of Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical period in Greece ushered in great reformation, in which the city of Athens was placed on the map for its works of art, design and culture. The coordinator of such a vast change was Pericles , who in the fifth century BC, brought about the city’s most important buildings, namely the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon. Perhaps the finest example of architecture in the Periclean Acropolis, the Parthenon was also an inspiration for many artists, philosophers and writers alike. The building’sRead MoreEssay Classic Mayan Architecture1687 Words   |  7 PagesClassic Mayan Architecture Mayan culture existed a thousand years ago, in what is now part of Central America. Its ruins were almost entirely abandoned by 600 A.D, and were not rediscovered until the early 1500’s, by Spanish settlers. Mayan architecture astounded the early conquistadors, and continues to be of great interest to modern archeologists as well. These scientists have labeled a certain period of Mayan architectural history as the â€Å"Classic† period. This refers to a period when theRead MoreThe Great Mosque Of Cordoba1541 Words   |  7 Pagesreligions, and How the design effects these religions? In this essay will be a brief discussion about the The Great Mosque of Cordoba and the history behind it. Stating how the mosque existed, developed over time and then reconstructed to become a Cathedral. How the Mosque believes both Christianity and Islam are able to pray within the building. Also I will mention the belief systems such as, does a sacred place have to be pure and not recycled. As well as discuss how the design effects both religionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Notre Dame Cathedral1022 Words   |  5 Pagesstructures of medieval Europe. It is considered a fine example of new architectural strategies of the twelfth century, as well as a symbol of socio-political power of the Catholic Church within this period (Swaan, 1988). Therefore, the cathedrals design and construction highlight advances in art and building strategies throughout the history of European culture. This essay is going to discuss Notre-Dame and its architectural value, underpinned by cultural, social and religi ous realities of medievalRead More Ottoman Architecture Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages beliefs, and architecture are among the few that actually do last. Architecture can be defined as a practice of constructing and designing a building project. However, the Islamic architecture has a distinctive range of both religious and secular styles that have been influenced by the Islamic culture. Furthermore, The structure of Islamic architecture that is used in mosques, tombs, palaces and fountains is unavoidable in sight. The relationship between early Islamic architecture and modern foundationRead MoreThe Pharaohs Of The New Kingdom915 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to ancient Egyptian belief, the primordial hillock first emerged from of the primeval waters of chaos in the land of Djanet, now know as the city of Thebes. This location was also believed to be the sacred burial grounds of the Ogdoad, enriching the land with a celestial power. It is here that we find the mortuary temple of Ramesses III, Medinet Habu. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom constructed these elaborate temples in order to honor themselves after death and unite with the divine worldRead MoreCathedrals: Implied Glory and Importance to Christianity Essay example1683 Words   |  7 Pages There is nothing, in any shape or form, implied about the glory of Cathedrals. These stone behemoths are simply glorious in size, design and aesthetic appeal all built into their design plan and plays an important role in the growth of faith in Christianity. But what is a Cathedral? In their very nature, they are holy places of worship for Christians. Unlike churches which are basic places of worship that are apt for most of the critical requirements of Christianity, Cathedrals are massive placesRead MoreThe Architecture Of Happiness By Alain De Botton1525 Words   |  7 PagesTjibaou Cultural Centre In ‘The architecture of happiness’ by Alain de Botton says, â€Å"If our interest for buildings and objects truly is being defined by how they appear to us and in which way they perform their material existence, it would be praiseworthy to sedulously examine the quaint process, according to which, the structures made from stone, steel, concrete, wood and glass are able to communicate; yet in infrequent occasions they give the impression of talking to us about important and emotiveRead MoreAn Enclosed Area Surrounded By Buildings1187 Words   |  5 Pagescourtyard made its first appearance in Jordan Valley, between Israel and the West Bank, courts have become widely used in Islamic regions especially in the mosques. Fifty centuries later, at a distant location on earth, a distinct type of courtyard architecture made its appearance and started prevailing in China. In what extent do the Chinese and Islamic courtyard differ form each other while share a degree of similari ty? In the following text, two examples from the two cultures will be compared andRead MoreGreece and Rome through 1800 B.C. to 476 A.D. Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesATHENS, AND THE ROMANS WHO LIVED, OF COURSE, IN ROME. THE GREEKS AND ROMANS WERE DIFFERENT IN THEIR VIEWS OF RELIGION AS SEEN IN ARCHITECTURE, SCULPTURE AND PHILOSOPHY. ARCHITECTURE POST-MODERNISM CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE SUPREME ARCHITECTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GREEKS. THE GREATEST OF THESE WAS THE TEMPLE. THE TEMPLE WAS A SACRED STRUCTURE DESIGNED TO HOUSE THE CULT STATUES AND CIVIC DIETIES. THEESE EARLY HOUSES OF WORSHIP WERE MOST LIKELY MADE OF WOOD, WHICH

Extracurricular Activities Essay - 1264 Words

The Effects of Extracurricular Activities on Students: Rough Draft When most people think of band, football, photography, and chess club they do not believe that these programs will teach more than how to throw a ball or how to play B flat on an instrument, but that is untrue. There have been many studies done on the effectiveness extracurricular activities (ECAs) have on students, and how these activities produce miraculous outcomes and can be the foundation for the academic excellence of a student. Taxes are so high in our country, and many schools have cut after school programs because of budget expenses, which students will benefit immensely from ECAs throughout their lives because it raises the graduation rate, broadens student’s†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Almost 80% of the adults in Whitman’s zip code are college graduates, and the median household is three times the U.S average (Kronholz, 2012, p. 5).† Walt Whitman’s High school and Whitman ’s Middle school in Montgomery County have over a hundred activities for students. These students have an opportunity to try new things while having an adult role model teaching them outside of school’s basic curriculum. The National Center for Educational Statistics found evidence that students enrolled in extracurricular activities will graduate high school with a 3.0 or higher GPA. These students also learned that commitment is the key to success (Kronholz, 2012). â€Å"Whitman says that 96% of its students go to college; its SAT scores in math and critical reading are 250 above the national average (Kronholz, 2012, p. 5).† Two high schools in Long Island, New York did a study on students in ECA’s and those not involved. The data that was received was that these students had a higher graduation rate with a better GPA than non-extracurricular students. The other differences that were shown were the student s behavior, and that ECA students received more academic awards. The study produced that about eighty percent of students in ECA did better in every category they took data on. (Abruzzo, Lenis, Romero, Maser Morote, 2015). A significant amount of skills learned and advanced in ECAs that are essential to students of all ages, throughoutShow MoreRelated Extracurricular Activities Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesExtracurricular Activities Research was performed on the claim of fact that students involved in extracurricular activities receive higher grades than those not involved in activities. This topic was studied because high school budgets are meager, and the administrations of these schools want to spend the money efficiently. Consequently, funding for extracurricular activities may be decreased. This report examines the correlation between extracurricular activities and academic performanceRead More The Benefits of Extracurricular Activities for Students Essays2336 Words   |  10 Pagesadolescents to participate in extracurricular activities. Student who participate in these activities improve their academic scores and social life. Extracurricular activities can also help reduce many peer pressure related problems. â€Å"They enrich the lives of the students, their families and our communities. These activities create well rounded children who learn what their interests and talents are because they have bee n exposed to such opportunities† (Extracurricular Activities, Blogadmin). For mostRead MoreHow Extracurricular Activities Affect Children s Education1233 Words   |  5 PagesESSAY OUTLINE Introductory Paragraph: General Statement: A common misconception among adults is that extracurricular activities interfere with their children’s education and have no overall benefit, but recent research and studies beg to differ. Claim 1: Students’ should be engaged in extra-curricular activities because it instills in them valuable life skills and character traits needed for a successful future. Claim 2:Students’ should participate in extra-curricular activities as doing so wouldRead MoreExtracurricular Activities Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesHow will extracurricular activities affect my ability to focus on school? The Story of the Search I chose this topic because I almost spend just as much time on extracurricular activities as I do with school. I already knew that sports were good to do because I knew that colleges and schools were looking for people who were well-rounded and aren’t just nerds. I also knew that being a musician will benefit one’s brain because according to my mother being a musician would help meRead MoreThe Impact Of Stem Extra Curricular Activities On Student Involvement1634 Words   |  7 PagesThis literature review focuses on three different areas related to this program evaluation: 1. the achievement gap of underprivileged minorities in STEM academic subject areas and careers, 2. the impact of STEM extra-curricular activities on student involvement, interest and ultimately achievement in the subject areas, and 3. the important role makerspaces fill in addressing the need for positive, out-of-school experiences for underprivileged youth. In addition, the review will also cover what successfulRead MoreAcademic Success At Maple Woods Because It Develops Productivity, And Their Peers1309 Words   |  6 Pageswith activities, and their peers. I believe that campus involvement would improve student success here at Maple Woods because it develops productivity, and general interest and pride in our school. There are many ways to become involved on campus. One way this can be done is through clubs. Clubs on campus support a lot of extra curricular activities, especially towards what you study. For example a pre-med student can get involved in pre-med clubs that includes extra curricular activities relatedRead MoreEffects Of Stress On Young Adults1667 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater opportunity to succeed in academics as well as things outside of school. Goal setting is an important factor in maintaining teenage stress, as it can increase an individual’s motivation which can push them to succeed in classes and in extracurricular activities. By prioritizing and setting goals it allows students to focus on one thing at a time, by doing this it allows them to apply all of their energy into said task, producing a more favorable outcome. 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Collectivization Collectivization means “The setting up...

Collectivization: Collectivization means â€Å"The setting up of farms operated by groups of people who sell the produce to the state and share the money.† Stalin was essentially determined to ‘modernize’ Soviet agriculture, that is, the farmland, and so he introduced a policy of collectivization to do so. Essentially, the issue that founded the collectivization was that Soviet peasants were somewhat ‘old-fashioned’. They used inefficient farming methods, and were not manufacturing enough food for the workers in the city. Stalin believed that collectivization had to occur because the USSR had plans to industrialize in the future. Thus, the farming had to be amended and developed as more workers would have to be fed, peasants were needed as†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But those who had joined by the Kolkhoz and individual famers killed their stock. Bulls, sheep, pigs, and even cows were slaughtered. Young and old suffered from stomach ache. At dinner times tables groaned under boiled and roasted meat.† – From Virgin Soil Upturned, a novel by Mikhail Sholokov written in 1934. Success: The Russian collectivization was both a success and a failure. Some critics argue that it failed to increase agricultural output, and others that it succeeded. E.g the Extract from Nigel Kelly, Russia and te USSR, 1996. â€Å"Collectivization was ultimately a success at enormous costs to the Soviet people.† Nevertheless, all critics agree on the fact that collectivization essentially improved the industrialization. This is because less work in the country resulted in approximately 20 million Russians moving to the city for jobs from 1936 to 1939. Industrialization: Industrialization refers to â€Å"The growth of industry – especially heavy industries such as coal, engineering oil and iron and steel.† Stalin’s motivations lay in the fact that he was determined to modernize the Soviet Industry. He wanted to transform the USSR from a backward, agricultural country, to a much more modern, industrial one. His reasoning lay in the fact that 1. He believed the USSR was likely to be attacked by Western Capitalist states and that it would be defeated (unless modernized.) 2. By producing and distributing wealth among the Soviet people, heShow MoreRelatedResources Allocation in Capitalist and Socialist Systems Like Russia and the USA2322 Words   |  10 Pagesresources are allocated under socialist and capitalistic economic systems. But firstly, let us define the key terms: economic systems, socialism, capitalism and resource allocation. An economic system is characterized as all the institutional means through which resources are used to satisfy human wants. By institutions, it is meant the laws of the nation, but also the habits, ethics and customs of its society. Economic systems are artificial in that institutions in an economy are exactly whatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmigration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical

Steriods Essay Example For Students

Steriods Essay Steroids, what they are why people use themMohammed GhatalaSEC # 303-21-00What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids are a group molecules that include the male sex hormone testosterone and synthetic analogs of testosterone (Taylor,1991) Anabolic steroids are used by many people in sports today due to the rapid increase in muscle mass. Anabolic steroids are made synthetically and are very powerful. Recent evidence suggests that there may be over 3,000,000 regular anabolic steroid users in the United States and most of these users buy there steroids illegally (Taylor,1991) I am interested in finding out more about steroids and its effects. Steroids are used in veterinary medicine. They are used in meat production, to increase muscle in cattle which produces lean beef, and they are given to show horses, racehorses, and race dogs to increase their muscle mass. People today are abusing the use of anabolic steroids. Though intended for people who have just had surgery or may be sick to get them strong, healthy people, mainly athletes, who simply want to promote muscle growth, often use the drug. On the streets steroids are known as juice or roids. The history of steroid use dates back to the late 1930s. Steroids were first developed in World War 2, the German army reportedly gave anabolic steroids to their soldiers to make them more aggressive in war. After the war, doctors in Europe and the United States frequently used steroids to treat anemia a blood disorder and malnutrition, and helped recover more quickly from operations. By the late 1940s, bodybuilders in Eastern Europe were taking testosterone in various forms. I n the 1950s, athletes used anabolic steroids to improve their performance in international competition. In 1956, American doctor John B. Zieglar worked with a drug company to produce anabolic steroids in the United States. Professional athletes particularly football players began using anabolic steroids as early as the 1960s. The health dangers of anabolic steroids were not yet recognized, and athletes obtained steroids from team doctors. When state laws were passed against steroids in the 1960s a black market or illegal trade began for steroids. Steroids eventually found their way into school level athletic programs at both college and high school levels. Most steroid users are not thinking about whether they might be harming their body or not. There are many health consequences of steroid use. There is liver toxicity, infertility, heart disease, and Prostate problems just to name a few. Some physical and side effects of steroid use are things like hair loss, nose bleeds, acne, hig h blood pressure. Long lasting side effects are things like higher tolerance for pain increased or lowered sex drive, sterility, impotence, increased appetite, and insomnia. In male users anabolic steroids can cause the penis to enlarge and the testicles to shrink (Yesalis, et al.,1998) The permanent irreversible physical side effects of steroid use are much more serious. Anabolic steroids can increase the levels of fat in the blood; users are at risk of heart attacks and other heart problems. Steroids can cause kidney disease, Jaundice, Peliosis Hepatis, and liver Tumors. But steroids that build those muscles can lead to lowered self-esteem, depression, and inability to think clearly, and lack of energy. Medical researchers are also looking at the connection between testosterone and the increase hostility and the potential for violence at high levels. Recently, data from a nationwide study confirmed prior studies and demonstrated a strong association between anabolic steroid use an d self-acknowledged acts of violence against people and crimes against property (Yesalis et al., 1998)The health risks that go along with the use of steroids may stop some people from using them. They are also illegal in the United States without a prescription. Penalties for steroid use can resolve in fines or imprisonment. There are even penalties for doctors who give anabolic steroids to athletes solely to improve their athletic skill. Until the late 1980s, doctors were the primary source of the drugs for more than a third of the users in the United States. Today, less then 10 percent of steroid users obtain their drugs by prescription (Taylor,1982) Which caused the need for drug testing for athletes. .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .postImageUrl , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:visited , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:active { border:0!important; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:active , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Drug testing has spread through all different sports from baseball to football. Like all substances taken into the body, anabolic steroids are broken down and changed in the body. This process makes it difficult to find anabolic steroids in the original form. There for when drug test are given for sporting events the drug tester looks for metabolites. The distinctive patters that are formed in these metabolites are like fingerprints in that they are unique and can be matched with the known metabolic signature pattern. Each IOC-accredited laboratory maintains an extensive library of these metabolite patterns (Goldman, 1955) The history of drug testing all started in the Olympic Winter Games in 1968. Accurate testing didnt start until the Summer Olympic Games of 1976. Steroids are not instant muscles. Just because you take steroids does not mean that you will increase in muscle size. There are more effective ways of increasing you physique and keep from harming your body. Steroids are to be used only in the medical field for helping patients who need the help. People who are using steroids should be more aware of what is going to happen to their body in the long term. ReferencesGoldman B. Et,al., (1984) Death in the Locker room, Icarus Press South Blend, Indiana p76Taylor W. (1982). Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, McFarland ; Company, Inc., Publishers p3Taylor W. (1991). Macho Medicine, McFarland ; Company, Inc., Publishers p1,78Yesalis C. Et, al., (1998) The Steroids Game, Cowart and Associates p31,53,58Science