Rational choice theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Normal decision hypothesis - Essay Example In particular, normal decision hypothesis additionally asserts that the leader knows all the likely other options and that s/he settles on a choice in the wake of assessing them all (Heath 2001). Dynamic procedure in associations can be recognized as automatic†normal choices made in understanding to set up managing principlesâ€or non-programmedâ€choices requiring new and creative arrangements (White 2006). Besides, choices change as to the degree of hazard present, going from those wherein the consequences of a choice are genuinely unequivocal to those wherein results are significantly inconclusive. Uncertain conditions are conveys as likelihood proclamations got from either abstract or target realities (Heath 2001). Levelheaded decision hypothesis depicts chiefs as methodicallly scavenging around suitable and significant data to settle on the most ideal choice. This exposition will examine the premises of sound decision hypothesis, its suggestions on administrative dynamic, and the legitimacy of the contention that ‘individuals are balanced and regularly go about as expanding entrepreneurs’. Levelheadedness is adored in the Western world. A levelheaded decision is one that emerges in organized methods and boosts a worth, notwithstanding on the off chance that it is attractiveness, controllability, unwavering quality, proficiency, respectability, or any of various different qualities (Goodin 1998). Recognition of any worth requires maintaining one option over another. As indicated by sane decision hypothesis there are significant strides to settling on a reasonable choice (Allingham 2002). The undertaking is as significant as a definitive choice, because of the way that each progression manages a chance to rethink the limited and boosted values (Allingham 2002). The initial step is issue definition. This involves recognizing key factors viable and breaking down the

How to Prove Your Skills On Your Resume With The SPARK Formula

Step by step instructions to Prove Your Skills On Your Resume With The SPARK Formula Revising many resumes has instructed me that most candidates compose their resume in view of no particular range of abilities. They consider the primary undertakings they had in a job, review them and that’s it. The outcome is regularly a powerless resume that doesn’t feature what makes them the fantasy possibility for the position and firm they’re focusing on. Which is actually really awful, in light of the fact that they’re typically qualified! To hamper line of reasoning and better structure the manner in which candidates tell their encounters, I thought of what I like to call the SPARK equation. Sparkle as in ‘spark interest’ and ‘spark your resume’, indeed, yet more significantly flash as in: Skill, Problem, Action, Result, Keyword.And here’s how to apply the formula:SKILL: Compose your range of abilities strategicallyAs you can see, ‘skill’ is the initial segment of the recipe. This is on the gr ounds that the primary thing you do is picking a particular ability you wish to add to your resume. Ideally one from the expected set of responsibilities. Not an errand or a procedure, not so much as an accomplishment or an outcome. A skill.There are two kinds of abilities you can remember for your resume: your transferable delicate aptitudes, which are delicate aptitudes that ‘transfer’ across ventures, for example, correspondence and authority aptitudes. And afterward there are industry-explicit specialized abilities, which are just applicable in their industry. For instance, SEO investigation is an advanced promoting expertise that can't be moved to a vocation, let’s state, in client care. Be that as it may, even a talented SEO investigator needs to show solid relational abilities so as to impart his discoveries and proposals to the showcasing and substance creation teams.So to form your range of abilities deliberately, you need to separate the transferable an d industry-explicit aptitudes the activity posting records and match them as close as you can!PROBLEM: Identify a difficult you helped solveStep two comprises in characterizing an issue (either yours or your past employer’s) that is identified with the expertise you picked previously. This ought to be a difficult you may likewise experience at the specific employment you’re focusing on, would it be advisable for them to choose to enlist you.In our SEO examination model, the issue would be that the site doesn’t get enough traffic, for example.ACTION: Describe the move you made to take care of the issue (with an activity verb)So what did you do precisely to take care of the issue? Be explicit while portraying your experience. Concentrate on moves you made and devices you used.To work it out, start every visual cue of what you achieved with an activity arranged, aptitudes based action word. For instance, ‘Launched an online networking effort and facilitated i ts usage across Google+, Linkedin, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook.’And here’s a tip: don’t utilize a similar activity action word twice all through your resume! To ensure you have enough motivation, look at this rundown of 250 activity action words (PDF).RESULT: Quantify your outcomes with numbersTo make your resume truly stick out, you need to measure your outcomes as much as could reasonably be expected. What was the immediate consequence of your activity? What did you achieve? Give solid outcomes by measuring them with numbers.So our past model becomes: ‘Launched a web-based social networking effort and facilitated its execution across Google+, Linkedin, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook, pulling in 2000+ new leads. Expanded deals by 22%.’Doesn’t this sound progressively noteworthy already?KEYWORDS: Tweak your jargon to incorporate important keywordsKeywords are distinct words, generally things, that catch hard aptitudes procured through tr aining and experience and related to explicit enterprises. And keeping in mind that a few watchwords can apply to abilities inside an assortment of businesses †like Project Management or Customer Service †others are more segment explicit, as SEO Analysis, Lean Manufacturing or Product Design.This is significant in light of the fact that Linkedin Recruit and Applicant Tracking Software examine for these words, as do enrollment specialists!, to choose just the competitors with important experience. So inability to incorporate proper catchphrases into the resume (and your introductory letter!) can cause you to lose the chance to interview.So study the activity posting cautiously and make a rundown of the watchwords in it. Businesses invest a ton of energy composing these postings, letting you know precisely what they need. Your main responsibility is to give them that you are the nearest match to their optimal candidate †and the most ideal method of doing that is by util izing similar words they’re utilizing. So feed their watchwords back to them!Now it’s your chance to ‘spark’ your resume!About the author:As a prime supporter at Build Your Tomorrow, Mirona Agachi empowers millennial occupation searchers to construct requests for employment that will make the way for their fantasy professions with bit by bit and in exactly the same words assets. Begin assembling your own vocation with her well known digital book ‘10 Steps to Give Your Resume The Ultimate Upgrade’ or by following her on Twitter.

The Many Advantages of Hiring a Term Paper Writing Service in Canada

The Many Advantages of Hiring a Term Paper Writing Service in CanadaFor as long as term paper writing has been around, companies have been relying on professional writing services to perform their work. The flexibility that comes with having a team of writers available is a huge benefit that could be hard to resist. Now, writing services are even becoming more advanced with programs like Assignments Pro that allow you to customize your term papers.Many people have made the decision to hire a writing service because they enjoy a high level of input from their writers. The best part about being able to provide personalized services is that your job will be much easier. Writing term papers on your own is often a hectic process which can be time consuming and frustrating.Being able to provide the unique needs based report is much easier when you have access to an entire team. When you have a dedicated writer working to create a comprehensive project for you, you will never be short on op tions. You are able to ask for specifics and get specific services like statistics, analysis and general information.By hiring a writing service in Canada, you are provided with an opportunity to choose a specialized project from the professionals you have hired. From custom reports to term papers, you will find a wide variety of projects available. You may have specific questions about the projects or maybe even specific needs to complete for your specific deadline.When you are not able to find a project suited to your unique needs, you can always get access to high quality materials. There are many different types of reports that are provided to clients from consultants to marketing experts. With the right consultants on your side, you will be provided with expert insight into the goals and objectives that you need to achieve and make your business more effective.In terms of the structure of your term paper, you may be wondering what type of structure you will have to follow. Even though there are many different types of term papers, you will be able to follow the same basic template for each type. With this, you will be able to get an outline of your project and write the best possible work.Whether you are hiring a writing service in Canada or from overseas, you can expect to receive a wide range of service. You can get exceptional references, easy editing and templates to help you get started. It will all be handled by an expert team that will assist you in ensuring you have the most professional experience possible.If you are worried about the quality of writing you would be receiving, a professional team of writers will assure you that your final product will be exceptional. This is why you should always consider hiring a professional writing service in Canada. Professional service can help you meet your needs in a personalized manner.

The Design and Architecture of Sacred Sites - 2257 Words

Introduction: Hypothesis- â€Å"The design of sacred sites facilitates rituals and reflects an approach to the divine.† The design and architecture of sacred sites, is considered to be a highly important aspect in the correct functioning of rituals that take place within, namely two main world religions: Christianity/Catholicism and Judaism. â€Å"Christianity has a close relationship with Judaism, both historically and theologically. Jesus, the twelve disciples, the author of most of the New Testament and the members of the earliest Christian churches were all Jews. Jesus family also followed Jewish customs and Jesus frequently quoted the Hebrew Bible. Followers of Jesus believe him to be the Messiah which was a figure predicted in the Jewish Bible.†(Religion Facts, 2014) Rituals through both these religions help the participant gain a sense of closeness to their divine being and aid their faith in ways such meditation, prayer, reflection and celebration. This report will aim to explain how these sacred sites are designed in order to facilitate rituals and reflect a persons experience and closeness with the divine as they partake in the sacred rituals of their religion. Methods of research (primary/secondary sources): On the 27th March 2014, St Augustine’s visited St Stephens Cathedral and the Brisbane City Synagogue. Primary evidence was collected from both these sacred sites through the tour guides that gave the students knowledge and understanding aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Period Of Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical period in Greece ushered in great reformation, in which the city of Athens was placed on the map for its works of art, design and culture. The coordinator of such a vast change was Pericles , who in the fifth century BC, brought about the city’s most important buildings, namely the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon. Perhaps the finest example of architecture in the Periclean Acropolis, the Parthenon was also an inspiration for many artists, philosophers and writers alike. The building’sRead MoreEssay Classic Mayan Architecture1687 Words   |  7 PagesClassic Mayan Architecture Mayan culture existed a thousand years ago, in what is now part of Central America. Its ruins were almost entirely abandoned by 600 A.D, and were not rediscovered until the early 1500’s, by Spanish settlers. Mayan architecture astounded the early conquistadors, and continues to be of great interest to modern archeologists as well. These scientists have labeled a certain period of Mayan architectural history as the â€Å"Classic† period. This refers to a period when theRead MoreThe Great Mosque Of Cordoba1541 Words   |  7 Pagesreligions, and How the design effects these religions? In this essay will be a brief discussion about the The Great Mosque of Cordoba and the history behind it. Stating how the mosque existed, developed over time and then reconstructed to become a Cathedral. How the Mosque believes both Christianity and Islam are able to pray within the building. Also I will mention the belief systems such as, does a sacred place have to be pure and not recycled. As well as discuss how the design effects both religionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Notre Dame Cathedral1022 Words   |  5 Pagesstructures of medieval Europe. It is considered a fine example of new architectural strategies of the twelfth century, as well as a symbol of socio-political power of the Catholic Church within this period (Swaan, 1988). Therefore, the cathedrals design and construction highlight advances in art and building strategies throughout the history of European culture. This essay is going to discuss Notre-Dame and its architectural value, underpinned by cultural, social and religi ous realities of medievalRead More Ottoman Architecture Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages beliefs, and architecture are among the few that actually do last. Architecture can be defined as a practice of constructing and designing a building project. However, the Islamic architecture has a distinctive range of both religious and secular styles that have been influenced by the Islamic culture. Furthermore, The structure of Islamic architecture that is used in mosques, tombs, palaces and fountains is unavoidable in sight. The relationship between early Islamic architecture and modern foundationRead MoreThe Pharaohs Of The New Kingdom915 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to ancient Egyptian belief, the primordial hillock first emerged from of the primeval waters of chaos in the land of Djanet, now know as the city of Thebes. This location was also believed to be the sacred burial grounds of the Ogdoad, enriching the land with a celestial power. It is here that we find the mortuary temple of Ramesses III, Medinet Habu. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom constructed these elaborate temples in order to honor themselves after death and unite with the divine worldRead MoreCathedrals: Implied Glory and Importance to Christianity Essay example1683 Words   |  7 Pages There is nothing, in any shape or form, implied about the glory of Cathedrals. These stone behemoths are simply glorious in size, design and aesthetic appeal all built into their design plan and plays an important role in the growth of faith in Christianity. But what is a Cathedral? In their very nature, they are holy places of worship for Christians. Unlike churches which are basic places of worship that are apt for most of the critical requirements of Christianity, Cathedrals are massive placesRead MoreThe Architecture Of Happiness By Alain De Botton1525 Words   |  7 PagesTjibaou Cultural Centre In ‘The architecture of happiness’ by Alain de Botton says, â€Å"If our interest for buildings and objects truly is being defined by how they appear to us and in which way they perform their material existence, it would be praiseworthy to sedulously examine the quaint process, according to which, the structures made from stone, steel, concrete, wood and glass are able to communicate; yet in infrequent occasions they give the impression of talking to us about important and emotiveRead MoreAn Enclosed Area Surrounded By Buildings1187 Words   |  5 Pagescourtyard made its first appearance in Jordan Valley, between Israel and the West Bank, courts have become widely used in Islamic regions especially in the mosques. Fifty centuries later, at a distant location on earth, a distinct type of courtyard architecture made its appearance and started prevailing in China. In what extent do the Chinese and Islamic courtyard differ form each other while share a degree of similari ty? In the following text, two examples from the two cultures will be compared andRead MoreGreece and Rome through 1800 B.C. to 476 A.D. Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesATHENS, AND THE ROMANS WHO LIVED, OF COURSE, IN ROME. THE GREEKS AND ROMANS WERE DIFFERENT IN THEIR VIEWS OF RELIGION AS SEEN IN ARCHITECTURE, SCULPTURE AND PHILOSOPHY. ARCHITECTURE POST-MODERNISM CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE SUPREME ARCHITECTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GREEKS. THE GREATEST OF THESE WAS THE TEMPLE. THE TEMPLE WAS A SACRED STRUCTURE DESIGNED TO HOUSE THE CULT STATUES AND CIVIC DIETIES. THEESE EARLY HOUSES OF WORSHIP WERE MOST LIKELY MADE OF WOOD, WHICH

Extracurricular Activities Essay - 1264 Words

The Effects of Extracurricular Activities on Students: Rough Draft When most people think of band, football, photography, and chess club they do not believe that these programs will teach more than how to throw a ball or how to play B flat on an instrument, but that is untrue. There have been many studies done on the effectiveness extracurricular activities (ECAs) have on students, and how these activities produce miraculous outcomes and can be the foundation for the academic excellence of a student. Taxes are so high in our country, and many schools have cut after school programs because of budget expenses, which students will benefit immensely from ECAs throughout their lives because it raises the graduation rate, broadens student’s†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Almost 80% of the adults in Whitman’s zip code are college graduates, and the median household is three times the U.S average (Kronholz, 2012, p. 5).† Walt Whitman’s High school and Whitman ’s Middle school in Montgomery County have over a hundred activities for students. These students have an opportunity to try new things while having an adult role model teaching them outside of school’s basic curriculum. The National Center for Educational Statistics found evidence that students enrolled in extracurricular activities will graduate high school with a 3.0 or higher GPA. These students also learned that commitment is the key to success (Kronholz, 2012). â€Å"Whitman says that 96% of its students go to college; its SAT scores in math and critical reading are 250 above the national average (Kronholz, 2012, p. 5).† Two high schools in Long Island, New York did a study on students in ECA’s and those not involved. The data that was received was that these students had a higher graduation rate with a better GPA than non-extracurricular students. The other differences that were shown were the student s behavior, and that ECA students received more academic awards. The study produced that about eighty percent of students in ECA did better in every category they took data on. (Abruzzo, Lenis, Romero, Maser Morote, 2015). A significant amount of skills learned and advanced in ECAs that are essential to students of all ages, throughoutShow MoreRelated Extracurricular Activities Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesExtracurricular Activities Research was performed on the claim of fact that students involved in extracurricular activities receive higher grades than those not involved in activities. This topic was studied because high school budgets are meager, and the administrations of these schools want to spend the money efficiently. Consequently, funding for extracurricular activities may be decreased. This report examines the correlation between extracurricular activities and academic performanceRead More The Benefits of Extracurricular Activities for Students Essays2336 Words   |  10 Pagesadolescents to participate in extracurricular activities. Student who participate in these activities improve their academic scores and social life. Extracurricular activities can also help reduce many peer pressure related problems. â€Å"They enrich the lives of the students, their families and our communities. These activities create well rounded children who learn what their interests and talents are because they have bee n exposed to such opportunities† (Extracurricular Activities, Blogadmin). For mostRead MoreHow Extracurricular Activities Affect Children s Education1233 Words   |  5 PagesESSAY OUTLINE Introductory Paragraph: General Statement: A common misconception among adults is that extracurricular activities interfere with their children’s education and have no overall benefit, but recent research and studies beg to differ. Claim 1: Students’ should be engaged in extra-curricular activities because it instills in them valuable life skills and character traits needed for a successful future. Claim 2:Students’ should participate in extra-curricular activities as doing so wouldRead MoreExtracurricular Activities Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesHow will extracurricular activities affect my ability to focus on school? The Story of the Search I chose this topic because I almost spend just as much time on extracurricular activities as I do with school. I already knew that sports were good to do because I knew that colleges and schools were looking for people who were well-rounded and aren’t just nerds. I also knew that being a musician will benefit one’s brain because according to my mother being a musician would help meRead MoreThe Impact Of Stem Extra Curricular Activities On Student Involvement1634 Words   |  7 PagesThis literature review focuses on three different areas related to this program evaluation: 1. the achievement gap of underprivileged minorities in STEM academic subject areas and careers, 2. the impact of STEM extra-curricular activities on student involvement, interest and ultimately achievement in the subject areas, and 3. the important role makerspaces fill in addressing the need for positive, out-of-school experiences for underprivileged youth. In addition, the review will also cover what successfulRead MoreAcademic Success At Maple Woods Because It Develops Productivity, And Their Peers1309 Words   |  6 Pageswith activities, and their peers. I believe that campus involvement would improve student success here at Maple Woods because it develops productivity, and general interest and pride in our school. There are many ways to become involved on campus. One way this can be done is through clubs. Clubs on campus support a lot of extra curricular activities, especially towards what you study. For example a pre-med student can get involved in pre-med clubs that includes extra curricular activities relatedRead MoreEffects Of Stress On Young Adults1667 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater opportunity to succeed in academics as well as things outside of school. Goal setting is an important factor in maintaining teenage stress, as it can increase an individual’s motivation which can push them to succeed in classes and in extracurricular activities. By prioritizing and setting goals it allows students to focus on one thing at a time, by doing this it allows them to apply all of their energy into said task, producing a more favorable outcome. Goal setting can be a collaboration betweenRead MoreDr. William Deresiewicz s Presentation Extremely Interesting871 Words   |  4 Pagesgrade but also extra curricular activities and internships. Dr. William Deresiewcz argues that these activities, may be nothing more then resume padding. He brought up multiple students who are involved in extra curricula s they hate just for the sake of having them on their resume. I believe students like that are few and far between. Deresiwcz does not mention the students, who I believe are far more common. The students that participate in extra curricular activities they love, that shape them asRead MoreGraduation Speech : My School1278 Words   |  6 Pagestheir motivation and grades. If schools focused more on funding for activities such as those I believe it will reflect on their performances. When students are more engaged they do better in class and are better motivated. Extracurricular activities really keeps students involved in school. More funding in inner city schools is essential to provide students with fair opportunities. If those schools could provide activities such as clubs, sports, and electives such as art and music, kids wouldRead MoreCollege Admission : Is It Fair For Success Solely Based On Numbers?1139 Words   |  5 Pageseducational material, and a student’s dexterity for college success must be considered through a myriad of factors when assessing a students’ aptitude for college. During the process of college admission, criteria such as extracurricular activities, personal statements and essays, recommendations, courses taken, and interviews, should be more heavily considered over GPA and SAT scores because they are a more accurate measurement of student achievement. This is because GPA is not standardized across

Collectivization Collectivization means “The setting up...

Collectivization: Collectivization means â€Å"The setting up of farms operated by groups of people who sell the produce to the state and share the money.† Stalin was essentially determined to ‘modernize’ Soviet agriculture, that is, the farmland, and so he introduced a policy of collectivization to do so. Essentially, the issue that founded the collectivization was that Soviet peasants were somewhat ‘old-fashioned’. They used inefficient farming methods, and were not manufacturing enough food for the workers in the city. Stalin believed that collectivization had to occur because the USSR had plans to industrialize in the future. Thus, the farming had to be amended and developed as more workers would have to be fed, peasants were needed as†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But those who had joined by the Kolkhoz and individual famers killed their stock. Bulls, sheep, pigs, and even cows were slaughtered. Young and old suffered from stomach ache. At dinner times tables groaned under boiled and roasted meat.† – From Virgin Soil Upturned, a novel by Mikhail Sholokov written in 1934. Success: The Russian collectivization was both a success and a failure. Some critics argue that it failed to increase agricultural output, and others that it succeeded. E.g the Extract from Nigel Kelly, Russia and te USSR, 1996. â€Å"Collectivization was ultimately a success at enormous costs to the Soviet people.† Nevertheless, all critics agree on the fact that collectivization essentially improved the industrialization. This is because less work in the country resulted in approximately 20 million Russians moving to the city for jobs from 1936 to 1939. Industrialization: Industrialization refers to â€Å"The growth of industry – especially heavy industries such as coal, engineering oil and iron and steel.† Stalin’s motivations lay in the fact that he was determined to modernize the Soviet Industry. He wanted to transform the USSR from a backward, agricultural country, to a much more modern, industrial one. His reasoning lay in the fact that 1. He believed the USSR was likely to be attacked by Western Capitalist states and that it would be defeated (unless modernized.) 2. By producing and distributing wealth among the Soviet people, heShow MoreRelatedResources Allocation in Capitalist and Socialist Systems Like Russia and the USA2322 Words   |  10 Pagesresources are allocated under socialist and capitalistic economic systems. But firstly, let us define the key terms: economic systems, socialism, capitalism and resource allocation. An economic system is characterized as all the institutional means through which resources are used to satisfy human wants. By institutions, it is meant the laws of the nation, but also the habits, ethics and customs of its society. Economic systems are artificial in that institutions in an economy are exactly whatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmigration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical

Steriods Essay Example For Students

Steriods Essay Steroids, what they are why people use themMohammed GhatalaSEC # 303-21-00What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids are a group molecules that include the male sex hormone testosterone and synthetic analogs of testosterone (Taylor,1991) Anabolic steroids are used by many people in sports today due to the rapid increase in muscle mass. Anabolic steroids are made synthetically and are very powerful. Recent evidence suggests that there may be over 3,000,000 regular anabolic steroid users in the United States and most of these users buy there steroids illegally (Taylor,1991) I am interested in finding out more about steroids and its effects. Steroids are used in veterinary medicine. They are used in meat production, to increase muscle in cattle which produces lean beef, and they are given to show horses, racehorses, and race dogs to increase their muscle mass. People today are abusing the use of anabolic steroids. Though intended for people who have just had surgery or may be sick to get them strong, healthy people, mainly athletes, who simply want to promote muscle growth, often use the drug. On the streets steroids are known as juice or roids. The history of steroid use dates back to the late 1930s. Steroids were first developed in World War 2, the German army reportedly gave anabolic steroids to their soldiers to make them more aggressive in war. After the war, doctors in Europe and the United States frequently used steroids to treat anemia a blood disorder and malnutrition, and helped recover more quickly from operations. By the late 1940s, bodybuilders in Eastern Europe were taking testosterone in various forms. I n the 1950s, athletes used anabolic steroids to improve their performance in international competition. In 1956, American doctor John B. Zieglar worked with a drug company to produce anabolic steroids in the United States. Professional athletes particularly football players began using anabolic steroids as early as the 1960s. The health dangers of anabolic steroids were not yet recognized, and athletes obtained steroids from team doctors. When state laws were passed against steroids in the 1960s a black market or illegal trade began for steroids. Steroids eventually found their way into school level athletic programs at both college and high school levels. Most steroid users are not thinking about whether they might be harming their body or not. There are many health consequences of steroid use. There is liver toxicity, infertility, heart disease, and Prostate problems just to name a few. Some physical and side effects of steroid use are things like hair loss, nose bleeds, acne, hig h blood pressure. Long lasting side effects are things like higher tolerance for pain increased or lowered sex drive, sterility, impotence, increased appetite, and insomnia. In male users anabolic steroids can cause the penis to enlarge and the testicles to shrink (Yesalis, et al.,1998) The permanent irreversible physical side effects of steroid use are much more serious. Anabolic steroids can increase the levels of fat in the blood; users are at risk of heart attacks and other heart problems. Steroids can cause kidney disease, Jaundice, Peliosis Hepatis, and liver Tumors. But steroids that build those muscles can lead to lowered self-esteem, depression, and inability to think clearly, and lack of energy. Medical researchers are also looking at the connection between testosterone and the increase hostility and the potential for violence at high levels. Recently, data from a nationwide study confirmed prior studies and demonstrated a strong association between anabolic steroid use an d self-acknowledged acts of violence against people and crimes against property (Yesalis et al., 1998)The health risks that go along with the use of steroids may stop some people from using them. They are also illegal in the United States without a prescription. Penalties for steroid use can resolve in fines or imprisonment. There are even penalties for doctors who give anabolic steroids to athletes solely to improve their athletic skill. Until the late 1980s, doctors were the primary source of the drugs for more than a third of the users in the United States. Today, less then 10 percent of steroid users obtain their drugs by prescription (Taylor,1982) Which caused the need for drug testing for athletes. .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .postImageUrl , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:visited , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:active { border:0!important; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:active , .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3035efbe8d8ef7e4569ef38c1206796d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Drug testing has spread through all different sports from baseball to football. Like all substances taken into the body, anabolic steroids are broken down and changed in the body. This process makes it difficult to find anabolic steroids in the original form. There for when drug test are given for sporting events the drug tester looks for metabolites. The distinctive patters that are formed in these metabolites are like fingerprints in that they are unique and can be matched with the known metabolic signature pattern. Each IOC-accredited laboratory maintains an extensive library of these metabolite patterns (Goldman, 1955) The history of drug testing all started in the Olympic Winter Games in 1968. Accurate testing didnt start until the Summer Olympic Games of 1976. Steroids are not instant muscles. Just because you take steroids does not mean that you will increase in muscle size. There are more effective ways of increasing you physique and keep from harming your body. Steroids are to be used only in the medical field for helping patients who need the help. People who are using steroids should be more aware of what is going to happen to their body in the long term. ReferencesGoldman B. Et,al., (1984) Death in the Locker room, Icarus Press South Blend, Indiana p76Taylor W. (1982). Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, McFarland ; Company, Inc., Publishers p3Taylor W. (1991). Macho Medicine, McFarland ; Company, Inc., Publishers p1,78Yesalis C. Et, al., (1998) The Steroids Game, Cowart and Associates p31,53,58Science

Nanotechnology Immortality Or Total Annihilation Essays (2040 words)

Nanotechnology: Immortality Or Total Annihilation? Nanotechnology: Immortality Or Total Annihilation? Technology has evolved from ideals once seen as unbelievable to common everyday instruments. Computers that used to occupy an entire room are now the size of notebooks. The human race has always pushed for technological advances working at the most efficient level, perhaps, the molecular level. The developments and progress in artificial intelligence and molecular technology have spawned a new form of technology; Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology could give the human race eternal life, or it could cause total annihilation. The idea of nanotech was conceived by a man named K. Eric Drexler (Stix 94), which he defines as "Technology based on the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules to build structures to complex atomic specifications (Drexler, "Engines" 288)." The technology which Drexler speaks of will be undoubtedly small, in fact, nano- structures will only measure 100 nanometers, or a billionth of a meter (Stix 94). Being as small as they are, nanostructures require fine particles that can only be seen with the STM, or Scanning Tunneling Microscope (Dowie 4). Moreover the STM allows the scientists to not only see things at the molecular level, but it can pick up and move atoms as well (Port 128). Unfortunately the one device that is giving nanoscientists something to work with is also one of the many obstacles restricting the development of nanotech. The STM has been regarded as too big to ever produce nanotech structures (Port 128). Other scientists have stated that the manipulation of atoms, which nanotech relies on, ignores atomic reality. Atoms simply don't fit together in ways which nanotech intends to use them (Garfinkel 105). The problems plaguing the progress of nanotech has raised many questions among the scientific community concerning it's validity. The moving of atoms, the gathering of information, the restrictions of the STM, all restrict nanotech progress. And until these questions are answered, nanotech is regarded as silly (Stix 98). But the nanotech optimists are still out there. They contend that the progress made by a team at IBM who was able to write letters and draw pictures atom by atom actually began the birth of nanotech (Darling 49). These same people answer the scientific questions by replying that a breakthrough is not needed, rather the science gained must be applied (DuCharme 33). In fact, Drexler argues that the machines exist, trends are simply working on building better ones ("Unbounding" 24). Drexler continues by stating that the machines he spoke about in "Engines of Creation" published in 1986 should be developed early in the 21st century ("Unbounding" 116). However many scientists still argue that because nanotech has produced absolutely nothing physical, it should be regarded as science fiction (Garfinkel 111). Secondly, nano-doubters rely on scientific fact to condemn nanotech. For example it is argued that we are very far away from ever seeing nanotech due to the fact that when atoms get warm they have a tendency to bounce around. As a result the bouncing atoms collide with other materials and mess up the entire structure (Davidson A1). Taken in hand with the movement of electron charges, many regard nanotech as impossible (Garfinkel 106). But this is not the entirety of the obstacles confining nanotech development. One major set-back is the fact that the nanostructures are too small to reflect light in a visible way, making them practically invisible (Garfinkel 104). Nevertheless, Nanotech engineers remain hopeful and argue that; "With adequate funding, researchers will soon be able to custom build simple molecules that can store and process information and manipulate or fabricate other molecules, including more of themselves. This may occur before the turn of the century."(Roland 30) There are other developments also, that are pushing nanotech in the right direction for as Lipkin pointed out recent developments have lead to possibilities of computers thinking in 3-D (5). Which is a big step towards the processing of information that nanotech requires. Although there are still unanswered questions from some of the scientific community, researchers believe that they are moving forward and will one day be able to produce nanomachines. One such machine is regarded as a replicator. A replicator, as it's name implies, will replicate; much like the way in which genes are able to replicate themselves (Drexler, "Engines" 23). It is also believed that once a replicator has made a copy of itself, it will also be able to arrange atoms to build entirely new materials and structures (Dowie 5). Another perceived nanomachine is the assembler. The assembler is a small machine that will take in raw materials, follow a set of specific instructions, re-arrange the atoms, and result in an altogether new product (Darling 53). Hence, one could make diamonds simply by giving some assemblers a lump of coal. Drexler states that the assemblers will be the most beneficial nanites for they will

Electric monitoring essays

Electric monitoring essays The focus of the criminal justice system in Canada and all around the world for hundreds of years has been retributive justice. One of the main ideas has been you do the crime, you do the time. Thus, all of our prisons were beginning to fill up and exceed their capacity. This was a result of basically everyone who was found guilty of committing an offence under the criminal code, was sentenced to time in jail or prison. Therefore, during the 1980s and early 1990s, like many countries, Canada experienced significant prison population growth(Bonta, Wallace-Capretta Thus, during the late 1980s and early 1990s governments developed what is known today as community based sentence orders. These community based sentence orders would allow offenders to serve their sentence in the community. There were different levels of severity that each community sentence order had like community service hours being one of the least restrictive measures to electronic monitoring which is the most restrictive community based sentence that an offender can be placed on. Other community based senten...

Reading Assignment 5 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading 5 - Assignment Example I think this is important because looking at absurdity as springing from anxiety makes one realize that many of the absurd things we do or see happen because of fear or apprehension of consequences and of things to come. â€Å"Tomorrow, he was longing for tomorrow, wheras everything in him ought to reject it. That revolt of the flesh is the absurd† (14). Many people tell themselves that tomorrow will be better only to get through the day. This is another absurdity of life. Everyone hopes for something better but they know that this is just wishful thinking. I think this is interesting because it is consciousness telling itself that tomorrow will be better than today, however, it is as if the conscious mind knows that it is lying to itself. Hence, this â€Å"revolt of the flesh† is absurd because consciousness telling itself lies is absurd. â€Å"But what is absurd is the confrontation of this irrational and the wild longing for clarity whose call echoes the human heart † (21). The world is often irrational yet the heart longs to make sense of it all. Thus what I think is meant here is that incompatibility of the irrational reality of things and the clarity that people desire is, in itself, an absurdity. This incompatibility leads to absurd situations where people try to make sense out of something if only to maintain their sense of clarity.

Why have some financial intermediaries retained a mutual structure Essay

Why have some financial intermediaries retained a mutual structure while others have converted to investorowned companies (500words) - Essay Example Knowledge and understanding of how others conduct business is an incredible advantage toward the understanding of global management accountancy situations. For example, where the deal is always the single most important consideration to Americans, the details and the way those details are ironed out would be more important for Europeans and Asians. This is where cultures clash in the board room. Something many who are experienced in global management accountancy would state unequivocally. (Brett, 2003) In the context of investor owned companies, it can be stated that in the eyes of many from the northern states in the US this is the preferred method for management accountancy and enforcing a series of set standards toward labor and economics in the world. A businessperson's largest asset would have to be the support gained by his or her employees or employers depending upon the infrastructure in the company. The south would have a different viewpoint, in that centralization tends to favor one body in place of more than that. Understanding global economics from a managerial perspective requires an understanding primarily of accountancy and economics. Secondly, we must understand how our accountancy and economics associates in a global landscape and finally, how cultures and accountancy coincide or clash depending upon the situation.

Politics and Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Politics and Global Warming Essay Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every day we go about our own business.   Many of us never take the time to look around and see how we are affecting our earth’s atmosphere.   Everywhere you look today you are bound to see some factory or machinery polluting our air. Just think how many times you have seen those large semi trucks or big fossil fuel factories emitting thick dark smoke into the atmosphere.   We need to come to reality and realize that all that polluting we have been doing over the last half-century is finally catching up to us. It is very easy to detect through scientific research that our earth’s climate is changing, Time magazine reports in its 2004 issue that the earth’s average temperature is increasing at a steady rate.   Yes, we all have heard the term â€Å"global warming†, however many people don’t know in depth what global warming is, or how our actions will affect our earth if we don’t respond to the issue.   If we can educate ourselves on what global warming is and how it will affect us in the near and far future, we can then begin to change our old habits of polluting and create new habits and goals to living in a much healthier and cleaner environment. The purpose of this study is to know what global warming is and what the government is doing to resolve the issue as well as what else can be done in short term and long term. Background What is global warming?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Global Warming is an issue that concerns almost everybody worldwide: it is the primary cause for the erratic and sometimes devastating weather that is experienced around the world. Global warming is causing the rise in sea level which in turn causes the flooding of coastal areas and areas with low elevation. Global Warming and doomsday   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Will global warming spell doom for our world? Scientists believe this to be so. â€Å"Much depends on what actions we take now and in the coming years.† Meteorologist Jagadish Shukla of the University of Maryland found out that deforestation would cause rainfall in the Amazon River to decline by more than 26 percent from the current 2.5 m. to about 1.8 m. a year (Bellamy, 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere. Findings show that a single smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric acid and nitric acid is formed. The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees (Carwardine, 2000). Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the earliest times, the life-styles of our ancestors were very simple. The air they breathed was clean. The streams were clear and free of harmful organisms. They used natural fertilizers for their agricultural crops. The surroundings were free of household throwaways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today, there has been a tremendous growth in science and technology. Such advances have brought about changes in terms of new products, improved equipment, and more effective methodologies. Unfortunately, this same technology which made life easier for us produced wastes which are now affecting the quality of our surrounding air, water, and land. Factories and motor vehicles send tons of pollutants into our air. Excessive air pollution poses a danger to our health and environment. It can likewise cause stunted growth and even death to our plants. Out streams are polluted by discharges from industrial plants that use chemicals.   Garbage and sink wastes are carelessly thrown in our surroundings. Synthetic fertilizers and insecticides pollute our land and farm products (Johnston, 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere. Findings show that a single smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed (Jenner, 1999). The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nitrous oxide or laughing gas is a colorless gas with a sweet taste and odor that is used as an anesthetic in minor surgery that H2O is responsible for about 6 percent of the human contributes to greenhouse warming. Methane or cow gas, on the other hand, makes up about 18 percent of human contributions to greenhouse effect. Cattle, sheep, goats, and other cud-chewing animals give off methane, in burps and flatulence as they digest (Cairncross, 2002).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Are we all aware of the extent of the damages brought about by modernization? Have we contributed to such environmental dilemma? What have we done to minimize such danger to our lives?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How can we take care of our environment? We must undertake measures to preserve our resources and minimize utilization of energy before it’s too late. Our fight against pollution is an initial step toward conserving our environmental resources and energy. We must all join hands for this common goal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, of all issues affecting humanity, climate change is the most pervasive and truly global, posing a very real and serious threat to our environment. Climate change is the alteration of the pattern of global climate that may be due to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If present day emissions of greenhouse gases continue, it is estimated that the rate of increase in global mean temperatures will reach about 0.3o C per decade. This will mean a likely increase of 1o C above the present level by the year 2025, and 3o C before the end of the next century. Resolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a.) Recycling and Reuse of Solid Wastes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Solid wastes are now viewed as a potential resource which must be recovered and reused whenever possible. Since disposal forest resources are rapidly being depleted, recycling solid wastes offer a solution to both.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consider the element phosphorus. Mined from phosphate ores, it is manufactured into fertilizers. It enters the plant tissues and we obtain it when we eat plant as vegetable. This is later excreted and joins the sewage system. The sewage system sludge can be used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Used bottles can be used over and over again. Durable plastic containers can be saved for more household uses. Tires can be recapped and used again. Old clothing materials are used as kitchen towels and bags (see Environment Matters: Industrys Guide to the Issues, the Challenges and the Solutions, 1999).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If the materials cannot be used over several times, then they can be shredded and converted into a new form. Old newspapers are repulped into new paper. Broken glasses are ground and manufactured into new ones. Tires are processed to raw rubber. Protein leftovers are manufactured into animal feeds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b.) Conserving our Forests   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every now and then we receive alarming news about our forests being denuded. Big logging concessionaires indiscriminately cut down trees without undertaking reforestation measures.   Without trees, the soil is loosened and rapid erosion occurs. As a result fertile topsoil is washed away, which makes growth of other forms of vegetation almost impossible. We suffer great loss of timber, wildlife, and other forest products. But the greatest danger is the occurrence of floods and global warming that cause losses of food, properties, and lives (Davidson, 1999). III. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of all issues affecting humanity, climate change is the most pervasive and truly global, posing a very real and serious threat to our environment. Climate change is the alteration of the pattern of global climate that may be due to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I can personally say that as a young individual, I should do something about it before it is too late and must not only depend on our government. Global warming may affect my health, if not resolved, and may take my life at risk if nature starts to avenge of what people doing.   I need to recycle and reuse my solid wastes and encourage everyone to conserve our forests by not cutting down trees without undertaking reforestation measures. In addition, burning of fuel must be avoided because it can contribute to the possibility of having a global warming.

Afghanistan: Americas Attempt to Abolish the Taliban Essay -- Govern

Afghanistan: America's Attempt to Abolish the Taliban In an age when mankind has the ability to completely annihilate itself through nuclear combat, war can be a more terrifying and powerful thought than ever before. Unfortunately, because of the extent of the actions that the Taliban has committed against both America and its own followers, the United States’ war against terrorism seems to be a necessity. I do feel, however, as if there are many things that can be done by the American government in the near future to peacefully approach a more civil and politically involved Afghanistan. Although my feelings on a war against terrorism are mixed, I do feel that significant actions must be taken in order to restrict the spread of the Taliban and rebuild the government of Afghanistan. It is hard to say exactly how I feel about the war that the United States is waging against the Taliban. I feel that war should always be a last resort when dealing with problems between countries, especially in today’s age. Because of remarkable technological advances over the past few dec...

Life of Quaid E Azam After Independence

QUAID-E-AZAM’S LIFE AFTER THE INDEPENDENCE GOVERNOR-GENERAL: Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan and president of its constituent assembly. Inaugurating the assembly on August 11, 1947, Jinnah spoke of an inclusive and pluralist democracy promising equal rights for all citizens regardless of religion, caste or creed. This address is a cause of much debate in Pakistan as, on its basis, many claim that Jinnah wanted a secular state while supporters of Islamic Pakistan assert that this speech is being taken out of context when compared to other speeches by him.We should have a State in which we could live and breathe as free men and which we could develop according to our own lights and culture and where principles of Islamic social justice could find free play. The office of Governor-General was ceremonial, but Jinnah also assumed the lead of government. The first months of Pakistan’s independence were absorbed in ending the intense violence that had aris en in the wake of acrimony between Hindus and Muslims. Jinnah agreed with Indian leaders to uthoriz a swift and secure exchange of populations in the Punjab and Bengal.He visited the border regions with Indian leaders to calm people and encourage peace, and uthorize large-scale refugee camps. Despite these efforts, estimates on the death toll vary from around two hundred thousand, to over a million people. The estimated number of refugees in both countries exceeds 15 million. The then capital city of Karachi saw an explosive increase in its population owing to the large encampments of refugees, which personally affected and depressed Jinnah.In his first visit to East Pakistan, under the advice of local party leaders, Jinnah stressed that Urdu alone should be the national language; a policy that was strongly opposed by the Bengali people of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). This opposition grew after he controversially described Bengali as the language of Hindus. Jinnah uthorized force to achieve the annexation of the princely state of Kalat and suppress the insurgency in Baluchistan.He controversially accepted the accession of Junagadh—a Hindu-majority state with a Muslim ruler located in the Saurashtra peninsula, some 400 kilometres (250 mi) southeast of Pakistan—but this was annulled by Indian intervention. It is unclear if Jinnah planned or knew of the tribal invasion from Pakistan into the kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947, but he did send his private secretary Khurshid Ahmed to observe developments in Kashmir.When informed of Kashmir’s accession to India, Jinnah deemed the accession illegitimate and ordered the Pakistani army to enter Kashmir. However, Gen. Auchinleck, the supreme commander of all British officers informed Jinnah that while India had the right to send troops to Kashmir, which had acceded to it, Pakistan did not. If Jinnah persisted, Auchinleck would remove all British officers from both sides. As Pakistan had a greater proportion of Britons holding senior command, Jinnah cancelled his order, but protested to the United Nations to intercede. The New AwakeningAs a result of Jinnah's ceaseless efforts, the Muslims awakened from what Professor Baker calls (their) â€Å"unreflective silence† (in which they had so complacently basked for long decades), and to â€Å"the spiritual essence of nationality† that had existed among them for a pretty long time. Roused by the impact of successive Congress hammerings, the Muslims, as Ambedkar (principal author of independent India's Constitution) says, â€Å"searched their social consciousness in a desperate attempt to find coherent and meaningful articulation to their cherished yearnings.To their great relief, they discovered that their sentiments of nationality had flamed into nationalism†. In addition, not only had they developed† the will to live as a â€Å"nation†, had also endowed them with a territory which they could occupy and make a State as well as a cultural home for the newly discovered nation. These two pre-requisites, as laid down by Renan, provided the Muslims with the intellectual justification for claiming a distinct nationalism (apart from Indian or Hindu nationalism) for themselves.So that when, after their long pause, the Muslims gave expression to their innermost yearnings, these turned out to be in favor of a separate Muslim nationhood and of a separate Muslim state. Demand for Pakistan –  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We are a nation† â€Å"We are a nation†, they claimed in the ever eloquent words of the Quaid-i-Azam. â€Å"We are a nation with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names and nomenclature, sense of values and proportion, legal laws and moral code, customs and calendar, history and tradition, aptitudes and ambitions; in short, we have our own distinctive outlook on life and of life.By all canons of inter national law, we are a nation†. The formulation of the Muslim demand for Pakistan in  1940  had a tremendous impact on the nature and course of Indian politics. On the one hand, it shattered for ever the Hindu dreams of a pseudo-Indian, in fact, Hindu empire on British exit from India: on the other, it heralded an era of Islamic renaissance and creativity in which the Indian Muslims were to be active participants. The Hindu reaction was quick, bitter, malicious.Equally hostile were the British to the Muslim demand, their hostility having stemmed from their belief that the unity of India was their main achievement and their foremost contribution. The irony was that both the Hindus and the British had not anticipated the astonishingly tremendous response that the Pakistan demand had elicited from the Muslim masses. Above all, they failed to realize how a hundred million people had suddenly become supremely conscious of their distinct nationhood and their high destiny.In chan nelling the course of Muslim politics towards Pakistan, no less than in directing it towards its consummation in the establishment of Pakistan in  1947, non played a more decisive role than did Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. It was his powerful advocacy of the case of Pakistan and his remarkable strategy in the delicate negotiations, that followed the formulation of the Pakistan demand, particularly in the post-war period, that made Pakistan inevitable. ILLNESS AND DEATH: The Funeral of Jinnah in 1948. Tomb of M. A.Jinnah in Karachi, Pakistan Through the 1940s, Jinnah suffered from tuberculosis; only his sister and a few others close to him were aware of his condition. In 1948, Jinnah’s health began to falter, hindered further by the heavy workload that had fallen upon him following Pakistan’s independence from British Rule. Attempting to recuperate, he spent many months at his official retreat in Ziarat. According to his sister, he suffered a hemorrhage on Septem ber 1, 1948; doctors said the altitude was not good for him and that he should be taken to Karachi. Jinnah was flown back to Karachi from Quetta.Jinnah died at 10:20 p. m. at the Governor-General’s House in Karachi on 11 September 1948, just over a year after Pakistan’s independence. It is said that when the then Viceroy of India, Lord Louis Mountbatten, learned of Jinnah’s ailment he said ‘had they known that Jinnah was about to die, they’d have postponed India’s independence by a few months as he was being inflexible on Pakistan’. Jinnah was buried in Karachi. His funeral was followed by the construction of a massive mausoleum—Dina Wadia remained in India after independence, before ultimately settling in New York City.Jinnah’s grandson, Nusli Wadia, is a prominent industrialist residing in Mumbai. In the 1963–1964 elections, Jinnah’s sister Fatima Jinnah, known as Madar-e-Millat (â€Å"Mother of the Natio n†), became the presidential candidate of a coalition of political parties that opposed the rule of President Ayub Khan, but lost the election. The Jinnah House in Malabar Hill, Bombay, is in the possession of the Government of India but the issue of its ownership has been disputed by the Government of Pakistan.Jinnah had personally requested Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to preserve the house and that one day he could return to Mumbai. There are proposals for the house be offered to the Government of Pakistan to establish a consulate in the city, as a goodwill gesture, but Dina Wadia has also laid claim to the property. Recently she has been involved in litigation regarding Jinnah House claiming that Hindu Law is applicable to Jinnah as he was a Khoja Shia. LEGACY: Few individuals significantly alter the course of history.Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah did all three. Pakistanis view Jinnah as their revered founding father, a man that was dedicated to safeguarding Muslim interests during the dying days of the British Raj. Despite any of a range of biases, it almost impossible to doubt, despite motive and manner, that there is any figure that had more influence and role in the creation of Pakistan than Jinnah. The End

Typhoon Haiyan - 2640 Words

H1008 H1008 Current Events Goals for this project: To understand the overall importance of being aware of current events. For this project you will choose a news story that happened in the past week and either read an article about it (print or online), or watch the entire coverage of it on television. You will then answer the following questions in a list format. (Label your answer with the corresponding question.) Make sure you answer each question adequately. 1. What news story did you read about or watch? Give a short summary. What was the source that you got this information from? The Haiyan Super Typhoon was the most power typhoon ever recorded. It hit the island country of the Philippines with horrible devastation. As many as†¦show more content†¦Once your teacher has scored each trait he/she will convert rubric scores to the Academy grade scale. Please study the chart below so to understand how to improve your writing and your project scores. 6 Traits + 1 Rubric Trait 5 3 1 Ideas: The main message of the piece, the topic, with supporting details that enrich and develop that topic. 2 This paper is clear and focused. It holds the reader’s attention. Relevant anecdotes and details enrich the central theme. 1. The paper is on the topic assigned, or one of the options, and focused. 2. Relevant, quality details go beyond the obvious. 3. Writing from knowledge or experience; ideas are fresh and original. 4. Reader’s questions are anticipated and answered. The writer is beginning to define the topic, even though development is still basic or general. 1. The writer strays off topic 2. Support with details is attempted. 3. Writer has difficulty going from general observations about the topic to specifics. 4. The reader is left with questions. The paper has no clear sense of purpose or central theme. The reader must make inferences based on sketchy or missing details. 1. The writer has not written on the assigned topic or options given. 2. Information is unclear or the length is not adequate for development. 3. Simply a restatement of the instructions. 4. The writing may be dis- connected, repetitious, and includeShow MoreRelatedThe Typhoon that Hit the Philippines on Novemebr 7th and 8th of 2013554 Words   |  2 PagesTyphoon Haiyan The typhoon that hit the Philippines on November 7th and 8th of 2013 was no mediocre typhoon. In fact, it is being hailed a super typhoon, and equivalent of a Category 5. The wind speeds of Typhoon Haiyan reached 195 on landfall which was 5 miles per hour higher than the previous record set by Hurricane Camile in 1969; when gusting Haiyan reached wind speeds of 235 mph. 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